Fatty liver disease, also known as hepatic steatosis, is a condition where there is an accumulation of fat in the liver. This condition is common, with about 25% of people affected worldwide. Fatty liver disease is categorized into two types: alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The latter is the most common, accounting for over 80% of all cases of fatty liver disease.
In its early stages, fatty liver disease often does not cause any noticeable symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, some people may experience a range of symptoms, which we will discuss in more detail below.
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| fatty liver symptoms |
- Fatigue
Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms of fatty liver disease. It is caused by the buildup of excess fat in the liver, which makes it harder for the liver to function properly. This can lead to a feeling of tiredness and lethargy, even after getting enough sleep.
- Abdominal pain
Abdominal pain is another common symptom of fatty liver disease. The pain is usually felt in the upper right side of the abdomen, where the liver is located. The pain can range from mild to severe and may be accompanied by a feeling of fullness or bloating.
- Loss of appetite
Loss of appetite is a common symptom of fatty liver disease. This can be caused by the buildup of excess fat in the liver, which can interfere with the liver's ability to produce bile, a substance that helps to digest food. This can lead to a feeling of fullness or nausea after eating, which can cause a loss of appetite.
- Jaundice
Jaundice is a condition where the skin and eyes turn yellow. It is caused by the buildup of bilirubin, a waste product that is normally processed by the liver. When the liver is damaged, it may not be able to process bilirubin, leading to jaundice. This is a common symptom of advanced fatty liver disease.
- Spider veins
Spider veins are small, red, or blue veins that can appear on the skin's surface. They are caused by the buildup of blood in the veins, which can be a symptom of advanced fatty liver disease.
- Enlarged liver
An enlarged liver is a symptom of advanced fatty liver disease. The liver may become enlarged due to the accumulation of fat, which can cause the liver to become inflamed and swollen. This can cause discomfort or pain in the upper right side of the abdomen.
- Fluid retention
Fluid retention is a common symptom of advanced fatty liver disease. It is caused by the liver's inability to process fluids properly, leading to an accumulation of fluid in the body. This can cause swelling in the legs and ankles, as well as abdominal swelling.
- Mental confusion
Mental confusion is a common symptom of advanced fatty liver disease. This can be caused by a buildup of toxins in the blood, which can affect brain function. Symptoms of mental confusion may include forgetfulness, difficulty concentrating, and confusion.
- Itching
Itching is a common symptom of advanced fatty liver disease. It is caused by the buildup of toxins in the blood, which can cause irritation to the skin. Itching is often worse at night and may be accompanied by a rash or redness.
- Easy bruising
Easy bruising is a common symptom of advanced fatty liver disease. This is caused by a decrease in the production of blood clotting proteins by the liver. This can lead to a tendency to bruise easily, even with minor injuries.
In conclusion, fatty liver disease can present with a range of symptoms, some of which can be quite severe. It is important to note that not everyone with fatty liver
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